Part one of a four-part series on the pioneers of modern surgery relives the early days, when surgery was practiced without the benefit of anaesthesia or antisceptics and patients usually died.
| Title | NOVA - Season 15 Episode 12 Pioneers of Surgery: The Brutal Craft |
|---|---|
| Year | 2025 |
| Genre | Documentary |
| Country | United States of America |
| Studio | PBS |
| Cast | |
| Crew | |
| Alternative Titles | PBS新星Nova, نوا, نووآ, PBS Nova |
| Keyword | nature, candid, inspirational, factual, dramatic, informative, instructive |
| First Air Date | Mar 03, 1974 |
| Last Air date | Feb 12, 2025 |
| Season | 52 Season |
| Episode | 998 Episode |
| Runtime | 55:14 minutes |
| Quality | HD |
| IMDb: | 6.90/ 10 by 119.00 users |
| Popularity | 104.575 |
| Language | English |
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